Aquatic invasive species (AIS) present significant threats to the health and resilience of U.S. ecosystems, threatening water quality, fisheries, recreation, public health, and local economies. Commercial trade in live aquatic plants and animals represents a significant pathway for the introduction and spread of AIS globally. The commercial trade in aquatic organisms includes supply chains for nurseries and water gardens, pet and aquarium stores, and the aquaculture and bait industries. Management efforts are complicated by the ability to buy and sell organisms over the internet.
A common barrier to reducing the commercial trade in AIS is a lack of retailer and consumer awareness of and access to state invasive species laws. Every state maintains its own list of prohibited or restricted species that may not be sold, purchased, or possessed. States may classify species at different taxonomic levels and use different terminology to refer to unlawful activities. This can lead to confusion, especially when trade occurs across state lines.
To address the information needs of individuals engaged in the commercial trade of aquatic organisms, the Great Lakes Commission developed AquaSale: A guide to selling and buying aquatic species responsibly. AquaSale is an online, interactive database that enables users to check state laws and regulations to help determine whether their activities comply with state law. The National Sea Grant Law Center serves as the institutional host of the database and works collaboratively with the Great Lakes Commission and other partners to keep the data up to date.
AquaSale is an online, interactive database that enables users to check state laws and regulations to help determine whether their activities comply with state law.